What is this disease, osteochondrosis?Determination of the disease can be called degenerative lesion of cartilage in intervertebral discs, with further spread on the bone.The causes of osteochondrosis are completely diverse, but most often become injuries, motionless lifestyles, working in one situation.However, osteochondrosis cannot be excluded for nervous reasons.
The misunderstanding of the disease is that it can appear in any part of the human body's motor system and can be provocative neurosis.People have different forms of osteochondrosis of the spine.In general, in medicine, this term is customary to represent a series of dyspancial degenerative processes localized in intervertebral discs, as well as small joints of the spine and the vertebrae themselves.
Osteochondrosis: What is this?Types of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medicine, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- cervical;
- chest;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the location of the localization of pathological processes.
Basically, osteocondrosis suffers from advanced people.However, in recent decades, the frequency of occurrence is increasingly finding people in a young age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in Young?This is primarily due to the fact that children do not receive adequate physical training.The causes of osteochondrosis can also be explained by an excessive body mass that is often observed in adolescents.According to statistics, nowadays every eighth people have the back.
The big problem is that many children spend every time on their computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions are associated with work today.And this always affects posture, weakening the muscles, which leads to other negative consequences.In fact, the limited lifestyle of movements and physical activity is a direct way to the background of the disease.
How does osteochondrosis manifest?
There are unique that claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.At the same time, it is worth understanding that such a pathology involves a violation of the trophy of intervertebral discs, which inevitably leads to deformation of tissue.This fact cannot be denied in any way.Therefore, ignoring the disease and even more to say that it does not exist, obvious stupidity.
What is osteochondrosis?Then, due to degeneration, the discs lose their mobility.At the same time, the gaps between the vertebrae decrease and this segment loses stability from which osteochondrosis occurs.Changes in the distance between vertebrae provokes the stings of nerve endings.As a result, this affects the tension of the rear muscles.Later, the pain appears, the background of which is neurosis.
Changes in dyspropic nature weaken the outer fibrous ring in discs with osteochondrosis.In this regard, patients may appear in protrusions and hernia.In addition, the destructive progression of the disease leads to joints, intervertebral ligaments, which leads to the development of bone growth of the vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will experience difficulties in flexing the body, which results in a loss of elasticity of the spine.Here is the subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological deformations of the spine affected areas.All this leads to the fact that a man develops chronic osteochondrosis.
Erosion osteochondrosis
Occasionally, patients have a rapid form of processing for damage to intervertebral discs defined with erosion osteochondrosis.This form of the disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient often suspects spondylodiscite.The main criterion for diagnosing erosion osteochondrosis is the preservation of sclerosed ends, which can only be traced using X -ray or CT.
Osteochondrosis: symptoms and causal relationship
The spine osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- excessive load on the spine;
- overweight;
- hard physical work;
- Sitting or constant work;
- use unpleasant shoes;
- Inadequate posture;
- motionless lifestyle;
- genetic and acquired deformations in the spine;
- flat foot;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolic disorders;
- intoxicating the body;
- nervous surge;
- stressful situations;
- severe somatic diseases;
- hormonal violations;
- autoimmune diseases;
- injuries transferred to the spine;
- incomplete diet of minerals and vitamins;
- habits harmful to health;
- Use unpleasant sleeping supplements for night rest.
It is not impossible to say that professional athletes are also exposed to increased spine loads, which of course can lead to the development of background diseases.In fact, they should not sharply limit the number of training, as the risk of osteochondrosis during this period is the highest.
The essence of osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients are constantly feeling the worsening period of the disease and remission.Physical effort, overwork and hypothermia can lead to intense pain.
When it comes to cervical spine injuries, it is worth noting that patients suffer pain in the neck, the upper limbs, which are accompanied by stiffness of movements, fingers numbness and headache.At the same time, the lace of the spine artery can be observed, leading to an increase in blood pressure and a lack of oxygen intake of the brain.
In the case of chest osteochondrosis, the patient is painful or, on the contrary, acute pain that can be expressed as an interlopter as "back".The pain syndrome is felt in the heart, lungs and other organs, and the patient may have difficulty breathing, and a bad and severe right -hand rooster syndrome is diagnosed.
Osteocondrosis of the chest region is accompanied by stomach syndrome when the patient feels stiffness in the chest, lungs and heart.In this case, the pain syndrome may increase during deep breathing.With the further development of the stomach syndrome, the pain moves to the stomach area, which results in the development of stomach inflammation.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, pain is most often found in the lower, sacrum and lower limbs.Duil feelings may be intense in motion, numbness of rear shots and legs.The function of the function of the genitourinarinal system organs is not excluded.
Among other things, the patient may be dysplastic osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine.This form of disease is accompanied by abnormal deformations of the spinal column and an increase in the abnormal deformation of the spinal column.
Patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar region have a visceral syndrome called SO.At the same time, the pain in the affected area gives the internal organs and a person may think that the kidneys are injured, for example.
What does polyegmentis osteochondrosis mean?
The patient is diagnosed with polygens osteochondrosis in the pathology observed in several segments or in the cover of the entire spine.The affected segments can be located directly at certain sections of the other or even the spinal column.Of course, in this situation, a comprehensive special treatment is required, which must contain not only the tablets but also the physiotherapy procedures.
The causes of osteochondrosis and multiple types of disease are much more serious than it may seem at first glance.If not properly treated, this situation can lead to full agility of the back.The following photo shows how severe osteochondrosis can be.
Osteochondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)
Abnormal degenerative processes can exist and have been going for a while for a person to be completely lost, the opportunity.Therefore, if you find at least one osteochondrosis, go to the hospital immediately.
Because abnormal deformations for intervertebral discs are often accompanied by irritation of vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis and various disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In fact, one of these consequences is vegeto-vascular dystonia.
The main features of VVD are as follows:
- leaping of unexpected pressure;
- pain in the head;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- A constant feeling of overworker.
Occasionally, in the difficult form of VSD, one can lose consciousness.
The occurrence of the above symptoms may not only be the result of spinal damage, but also the functioning of endocrine and somatic systems.Therefore, only one specialist can make the right diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment after the relevant exams.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Treatment of degenerative processes at the back always entails very long therapy, based on integrated applications of various drugs and physiotherapy procedures.If there is neurosis with osteochondrosis, contact the neurologist.The choice of optimal techniques and drugs is only possible after full examination of the patient and various tests.
The doctor can prescribe a restrictive diet, the implementation of physiotherapeutic exercises, and sometimes it is appropriate to use folk methods.However, all measures are only the patient's actual condition, complications and concomitant diseases such as neurosis, VSD, increased blood pressure, etc.
One of the main prerequisites for successful treatment of osteochondrosis is a sequence.Of course, the first thing you need to remove the pain syndrome is, of course, when the disease is exacerbated.In addition, work must be done to suspend the destructive processes.
Osteochondrosis, physiotherapy exercises, massage (including self -massage), manual therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and the like are used.As for the use of drugs, the main effect of the pain, the restoration of cartilage and the normalization of blood circulation should be focused on the areas affected by the disease.
Patients are most often prescribed:
- Medicines with analgesic (anti -inflammatory non -sertoid drugs);
- muscle lakes;
- Basics for local anesthesia (compression, blockade, repair and the like);
- chondroprotectors;
- complexes of vitamins and minerals;
- vasodilating drugs;
- Medicines used to normalize metabolic processes in tissues.
Physical education in osteochondrosis media plays an exceptional role.A workout specifically selected for a particular patient helps him strengthen the back muscles, allowing the formation of a muscle lining to ensure a steady distribution of the back loads.Constant training will improve blood circulation of intervertebral discs.A person straightens the posture and moves his spine.
There is a special breathing exercise that allows you to relieve muscle cramps and pain syndrome.Participation in swimming is very good - it can unload the spine as much as possible.
During exercise therapy, it is important to use special simulators for rehabilitation.It is worth noting that physical activity is contraindicated during the worsening of the disease.However, during the remission period, they must necessarily supplement medication therapy.
Preventing osteochondrosis
To prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis, a person, first and foremost, maximize the rear load.You need this:
- Choose comfortable, high quality shoes for socks;
- Avoid long -term stay in an uncomfortable position, sitting or standing;
- Watch your weight;
- control posture;
- Do not unnecessarily raise excessive severity;
- Take part in the charge to strengthen the muscles of the spine.
Osteocondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely everything about osteochondrosis is impossible to know.