Lumbar spine osteochondrosis is a serious disease of the muscle bone system belonging to the degenerative-dynist group.If you do not start treatment on time, it is likely that the complications are in the form of protrusions and hernia.One has to face constant painful feelings that are difficult to drown by painkillers.
When the first signs of the disease appear, consult your doctor immediately.Because they ignore the disease for a longer period of time, vertebrates collapse and approach each other, so the nerve fiber spreads.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this disease.
Doctors' observations show that this disease is most often due to the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- It belongs to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of the joint device;
- Flat legs, spine chips;
- Violation of metabolism processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that the cause of the disease should also be influenced to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. This helps to stop the degenerative-dynist process, which has a positive effect on the condition of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate abnormal changes in the spinal column:
- Inadequate posture;
- Lack of a balanced diet;
- Long stay in uncomfortable poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess weight;
- Frequent stress and experience;
- Body hypothermia.
Symptoms and sections
The spinal column is supporting the entire body.It consists of many classes.In the lumbar region they contain 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of melted specialists.Usually, osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacred vertebrae.
In the initial stages, the discs begin to lose the accumulated moisture.Their depreciation is noticeably reduced as they dry out and become more solid.The height of the gaps between the fall of the vertebrae.In any physical exercise, the nerve fiber can occur, leading to extremely painful feelings.
A huge number of factors can provoke the occurrence of the initial stage of osteochondrosis.Most often, hypothermia, the drafts lead to this.Under the influence of the cold, muscle cramps occur, which causes the spine to contract.He pinched the nerve fiber, leading to pain.
Due to the unclear manifestation of osteochondrosis, few people are looking for help.In the second stage, pressure on intervertebral plates increases, leading to their protrusion.This condition is usually called protrusion.
At this stage, the inconvenience of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region increases significantly.A person has severe and constant pain, painful feelings on his back.Often everything is numb the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, the bone tissue is destroyed, the sensation of goose bombes, cold and muscle weakness through the skin.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger because of its ability to print the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has disorders in urination, efficiency and paralysis of the legs.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, a full -acting hernia develops.They squeeze nerve endings and affect the spinal cord.If you turn to a specialist in time, you can get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only way to treat pathology is surgical removal of part of the disk.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Types of osteochondrosis of the spine
Osteocondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are many types of this pathology - depending on the type of treatment.
Currently the following type of pathology can be distinguished:
- Reflex syndromes - lumbago, lumbalgia, lumboyshalgia;
- Rine syndrome-lumbosacral radiculite;
- Radio-Vascular syndromes-ledtholaemia.
Lumbago feels the strongest back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease in which it is quite acute.Usually done with a long -term seat in a position or due to physical effort.Lumbosicalgia is a bright pain that gives the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular differences may be present.
The radiculite occurs against the background of the pressure of two roots.A particular zone has severe pain and impaired sensitivity.
Radiculoichemia occurs when the spinal cord begins to press the radicular spine artery.
Complication
The lumbar region osteochondrosis is a rather dangerous disease that causes dangerous complications due to timely treatment.Long -term disregard of initial stages can lead to protrusions - protrusion of the intervertebral disc.If it breaks in the future, the hernia develops.
An inflamed disk can squeeze the spine, which leads to radiculitis - an inflammatory process.In addition, this pathology may also occur in the background of Ishias - inflammation of the sciatic nerve.As a result, a person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling.
Lumbar spine osteochondrosis leads to instability of each vertebrae.They start climbing from the sacrum, so they come with sexual internal organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger as it disrupts the blood circulation of the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damage to the spinal cord due to reducing the spinal canal.
The biggest danger for people is ponytail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It can be diagnosed in the initial stages to diagnose osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, but it is rarely succeeded.Many people ignore the symptoms that develop, so they do not contact a specialist.This pathology can be identified with the following studies:
- Radiography of the spinal column - allows the reduction of cracks and the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT - Allow us to evaluate the degree of change in nervous and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by visual examination of the back of the spine.It is very important for professionals to collect a detailed history that allows the severity of each sign.
According to diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease and prescribes appropriate treatment.
Treatment
In order to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region to achieve results.It is strictly forbidden to use or use of conventional medicinal methods in itself - serious complications may occur.
Above all, the patient should put the body weight order, minimize household load, and start therapy with vitamin-mineral complexes.This positively influences the work of the whole organization.It is best to contact a qualified doctor who determines the tactics of exposure to pathology based on the results of the diagnosis.
Non -drug therapy
In the second phase, and in addition to treating lumbar osteochondrosis, pain is to get rid of pain.There are many ways to deal with the inconvenience.
Doctors most often turn to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - The effect on the spinal column is laser with low -frequency currents, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, drugs can be used during the procedures - so the effectiveness of therapy is significantly increased.Due to physiotherapy, it is possible to prevent not only pain but also swelling.
- Acupuncture - the effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - allow it to cope with muscle cramps, significantly reduce the load on the spinal column, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - allows toxins and toxins to cleanse, relieves inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection ozone therapy is a process in which the ozonic acid mixture is led into the space between the discs.It prevents degenerative processes and improves metabolism.
Medication
If the drug methods for treating osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine do not result in a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important for a qualified doctor to prescribe them - do not act alone.
The therapy for the disease usually contains the following medicines:
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Surgery
Spinal surgical intervention is performed with advanced stages of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region and long -term positive dynamics from drug exposure methods.There are many interventions that allow you to get rid of lumbar spine osteochondrosis.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminctomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetactomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a worn spine is triggered by an artificial location.Surgery usually comes to surgery if there was no positive dynamics for several months based on conservative treatment methods.
Keep in mind that after such treatment, the patient needs some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle champion, you should be involved in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation period
To return to a complete lifestyle after surgery, one must perform a comprehensive rehabilitation.You need to restore your body's motor skills.The specialist sets a proper posture for the patient, monitoring his movement and poses.For a while you should wear a special corset.
It is forbidden to raise the severity or sit within 3 months after surgery - this will create an additional load on the back.In the final stage of the patient's recovery, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention
The lumbar region of osteochondrosis is a fairly dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
It is recommended to keep a number of preventive measures to minimize the likelihood of appearance and development:
- Eat reasonably and balanced;
- Do not stretch the lower back;
- Take part in strengthening the back of your back;
- Follow the proper posture;
- Play sports regularly;
- Handle all available pathologies in time;
- Follow the system of work and relaxation;
- To leave bad habits;
- Normalizes body weight.